Service Description

What is Dry Eye Syndrome? Dry eye syndrome, also known simply as dry eyes, is a common condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the right quality of tears to keep the eyes lubricated. This can lead to discomfort, visual disturbances, and potential damage to the ocular surface. Key Characteristics: Persistent dryness, itching, or burning sensation in the eyes. Sensitivity to light. Blurred vision. A feeling of something foreign in the eye. How Tears Work Tears are essential for maintaining the health of the front surface of the eye and for providing clear vision. They are composed of three layers: Mucous Layer: Helps the tear film adhere to the eye's surface. Aqueous Layer: The watery component that provides hydration and nutrients. Lipid Layer: The oily outer layer that prevents evaporation of the aqueous layer. A deficiency or imbalance in any of these layers can result in dry eyes. Causes of Dry Eyes Aging: Tear production tends to decrease with age. Medications: Certain medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production. Medical Conditions: Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders can contribute to dry eyes. Environmental Factors: Exposure to wind, smoke, or dry air can exacerbate symptoms. Digital Screen Use: Prolonged use of screens can reduce blinking rates, leading to dry eyes. Contact Lenses: Wearing contact lenses for extended periods can cause dry eyes. Risks Associated with Dry Eyes While dry eyes are generally manageable, severe cases can lead to complications, including: Eye Infections: Tears protect the eye from infection. Insufficient tear production can increase the risk. Damage to the Eye Surface: Untreated dry eyes can lead to inflammation, abrasion of the corneal surface, corneal ulcers, and vision loss. Decreased Quality of Life: Persistent discomfort and visual disturbances can impact daily activities and overall quality of life. Diagnosing dry eye disease (DED) has evolved significantly with the advent of advanced technologies. These tools allow for a more accurate, comprehensive assessment of the underlying causes of dry eye, leading to better-targeted treatments. Book your appointment to determine which dry eye treatment plan is the right one for you.